ANNA WANG ROE
Department of Psychology Office: (615) 343-0901
Vanderbilt University Lab: (615) 322-5224
066 Wilson Hall FAX: (615) 343-8449
111 21st
Avenue South Email: anna.roe@vanderbilt.edu
Nashville, TN 37203
____________________________________________________________________________________
EDUCATION and
POSITIONS
9/03 - present Vanderbilt
University Nashville,
TN Associate Professor
(tenured) in Department of Psychology.
7/02 – 8/03 Yale
University School of Medicine New
Haven, CT Associate Professor (tenure
track) in Department of Neurobiology.
9/96 – 6/02 Yale
University School of Medicine New
Haven, CT Assistant Professor (tenure
track) in Section of Neurobiology.
3/96 - 8/96 University
of Queensland Brisbane,
Australia Visiting
Scholar at Vision Touch & Hearing Research Center.
7/95 - 2/96 Baylor
College of Medicine Houston,
TX Research
Assistant Professor (non-tenure track) in Division of Neuroscience.
12/92
- 6/95 Baylor
College of Medicine Houston,
TX Post-doctoral
fellow in Division of Neuroscience under Dr. Daniel Y. Ts'o.
6/91
- 11/92 Rockefeller
University New
York, NY Post-doctoral
fellow in Dept. of Neurobiology under Dr. Daniel Y. Ts'o.
9/86 – 5/91 M.I.T. Cambridge,
MA
Ph.D.
program in Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. (Thesis:
Functional organization of an experimentally induced visual pathway
through auditory thalamus and cortex in the ferret.)
9/85
– 8/86 Yale
University New
Haven, CT Ph.D.
program in Section in Neuroanatomy.
9/84
– 6/85 Harvard
University Boston,
MA Ph.D.
program in Program in Neuroscience.
9/79 – 6/84 Harvard
University Cambridge,
MA B.A.
cum laude
1984. Biochemistry major with
special field of interest in neurobiology.
PUBLICATIONS
Chen
LM, Friedman RM, Roe AW (2005) Differences in SI topography between anesthetized and awake
squirrel monkey as revealed by optical imaging. Submitted.
Friedman RM, Chen LM, Roe AW (2004) Modality
maps within primate somatosensory cortex.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:12724-12729.
Schwartz TH, Chen LM,
Friedman RM, Spencer DD, Roe AW (2004) Intraoperative Optical Imaging of Face
Topography in Human Somatosensory Cortex.
Neuroreport 15:1527-1532.
Chen LM, Friedman RM,
Roe AW (2003) Optical imaging of a tactile illusion in Area 3b of primary
somatosensory cortex. Science
302:881-885.
See
http://www.earthsky.com/shows/edgeshow.php?t=20040331.
Hung CP, Ramsden BM, Roe AW (2002)
Weakly-modulated spike trains: significance, precision, and correction for
sample size. J
Neurophysiol 87: 2542-2555.
Chen LM, Heider B, Healy FL, Ramsden BR,
Williams GV, Roe AW (2002) A chamber and artificial dura method for
long-term optical imaging in primates.
J Neuroscience Methods 113:41-49.
Chen LM, Friedman RM,
Ramsden BM, LaMotte RH, Roe AW (2001) Fine-scale organization of primary
somatosensory cortex (Area 3b) in the squirrel monkey revealed with intrinsic
optical imaging. J Neurophysiology
86:3011-3029.
Ramsden BM, Hung CP, Roe
AW (2001) Real and illusory contour processing in Area V1 of the primate
– a cortical balancing act. Cerebral
Cortex 11:648-665.
Ts’o DY, Roe AW, Gilbert CD (2001) A hierarchy of the
functional organization for color, form and disparity in primate visual area
V2. Vision Research 41:1333 - 1349.
Hung CP, Ramsden BM, Roe
AW (2001) Building surfaces from borders in Areas 17 and 18 of the cat. Vision Research 41:1389 - 1407.
Spitzer MW, Calford MB, Clarey JC,
Pettigrew JD, Roe AW (2001) Spontaneous and stimulus-evoked intrinsic optical
signals in primary auditory cortex of the cat. J Neurophysiol 85:1283-1299.
Roe
AW, Ts’o DY (1999) Specificity of color connectivity between primate V1 and
V2. J Neurophysiol 82:2719-2731.
Vnek N, Ramsden B, Hung C, Goldman-Rakic
PS, Roe AW (1999) Optical imaging of functional domains in the cortex of the
awake and behaving primate. Proc
Natl Acad Sci 96:4057-4060.
Garraghty PE, Roe AW, Sur M (1998)
Specification of retinogeniculate X and Y axon arbors in cats: fundamental differences in
developmental programs. Dev
Brain Res 107:227-231.
Roe AW, Ts'o DY (1995) Visual topography
in primate V2: multiple
representation across functional stripes.
J Neurosci 15:3689-3715.
Chino YM, Cheng H, Smith EL, Garraghty
PE, Roe AW, Sur M (1994) Early discordant binocular vision disrupts signal
transfer in the lateral geniculate nucleus. Proc Natl Acad Sci 91:6938-6942.
Garraghty PE, Roe AW, Chino YM, Sur M
(1994) Abnormal development of retinogeniculate X axons in strabismic
cats: a possible substrate for
visual dysfunction. Neurosci
Lett 165:223-226.
Roe AW, Garraghty PE, Esguerra M, Sur M
(1993) Experimentally induced visual projections to the auditory thalamus in
ferrets: evidence for a W cell
pathway. J Comp Neurol
334:263-280.
Roe AW, Pallas SL, Kwon YH, Sur M (1992)
Visual projections routed to the primary auditory cortex in ferrets: receptive fields of visual neurons in
primary auditory cortex. J
Neurosci 12:3651-3664.
Roe AW (1991) Functional transformations
of visual input by auditory thalamus and cortex: an experimentally induced visual pathway in ferrets. Doctoral dissertation, M.I.T.,
Cambridge, MA.
Roe AW, Pallas SL, Hahm JO, Sur M (1990)
A map of visual space induced into primary auditory cortex. Science, 250:818-820.
Pallas SL, Roe AW, Sur M (1990) Visual
projections induced into the auditory pathway of ferrets. I. Novel inputs to
primary auditory cortex (AI) from the LP/pulvinar complex and the topography of
the MGN-AI projection. J Comp
Neurol, 298:50-68.
WhiteWF, O’Gorman S, Roe AW (1990)
Three-dimensional autoradiographic localization of quench-corrected glycine
receptor specific activity in the mouse brain using 3H-strychnine as the
ligand. J Neurosci,
10:795-813.
Garraghty, P.E., A.W. Roe, Y.M. Chino,
and M. Sur (1989) The effects of convergent strabismus on the development of
physiologically identified retinogeniculate axons in cats. J Comp Neurol, 289:202-212.
Roe AW, Garraghty PE,
Sur M (1988) The terminal arbors of single on-center and off-center X and Y
retinogeniculate axons within the ferret's lateral geniculate nucleus. J Comp Neurol, 288(2):208-242.
Sur M, Garraghty PE, Roe AW (1988)
Experimentally induced projections into auditory thalamus and cortex. Science 242:1437-1441.
White WF, Regan LJ, Roe
AW, Messer A (1987) Behavior, genetics, and biochemistry of an allele of the
mutant mouse spastic SpaALB. J
Neurogenetics 4(5):253-258.
REVIEW ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS
Roe AW, Friedman RM, Chen LM (2005) Multiple Representation in Primate SI: A View From A
Window on the Brain.
In Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology: Sensory
Neurochemistry, Vol 26 (Johnson D, Lajtha A, eds). Kluwer, New York, NY.
Roe AW (2004) Long-term Optical Imaging of
Intrinsic Signals in Anesthetized and Awake Monkeys. Short Course II. Visualizing Large Scale Patterns of
Activity in the Brain: Optical and
Electrical Signals. J
Neurosci, in press.
Roe AW (2003) Modular complexity of Area
V2 in the Macaque monkey. In The
Primate Visual System (Collins C, Kaas J, eds.). CRC Press, New York NY, pp 109-138.
Roe AW, Ts'o DY (1997) The functional
architecture of Area V2 in the Macaque monkey. In Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 12: Extrastriate Cortex in Primates (Rockland K, Kaas JH,
Peters A, eds.). Plenum Press, New
York, pp. 295-333.
Ts'o DY, Roe AW (1995) Functional
compartments in visual cortex:
segregation and interactions.
In The Cognitive Neurosciences (Gazzaniga MS, ed.).
M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 325-337.
Ts'o DY, Roe AW (1994) The organization
and connectivity of color processing in visual cortex. Symposium for Otto Creutzfeldt.
Springer-Verlag (Nothdruft C., ed.).
Sur M, Pallas SL, Roe AW
(1990) Cross-modal plasticity in cortical development: differentiation and specification of
sensory neocortex. Trends
in Neurosci 13:227-233.
CONFERENCES (last 3 years)
Roe AW (2004) “Optical
imaging studies of contour and brightness response in V1 and V2 of the macaque
monkey: a two-stage model of
visual feature-specific processing”. Third Asian Conference on Vision,
Chongqing, China.
Roe AW (2004) “Optical imaging workshop: Optical Imaging of Intrinsic Signals in Anesthetized and Awake Monkeys
”. International
Conference on Physiological Biophysics, Shanghai, China.
Roe AW (2004) “Dynamic
organization of functional maps in SI of primates”. International Conference
on Physiological Biophysics, Shanghai, China.
Roe AW (2004) Chair of “713: Visual Cortex: Context Effects
and Contours”. Soc Neurosci Meeting. Soc Neurosci Abstract, San Diego, CA.
Roe AW (2004) Short Course II. Visualizing Large Scale
Patterns of Activity in the Brain:
Optical and Electrical Signals.
Soc Neurosci Meeting.
Soc Neurosci Abstract, San Diego, CA.
Chen LM, Friedman RM, Roe AW (2004) Optical imaging reveals area-specific
activation to thermal nociceptive stimuli in SI of the squirrel monkey. Soc Neurosci
Abstract, San Diego, CA..
Dillenburger BC, Kwong IW, Roe AW (2004) Timing of contour
processing supports separate feedforward (real) and feedback (illusory)
paths. Soc Neurosci Abstract,
San Diego, CA.
Ebner FF, Friedman RM, Chen LM, Roe AW (2004) Optical
imaging reveals unilateral whisker deprivation modulates rat barrel cortex
bilaterally. Soc Neurosci
Abstract, San Diego, CA.
Friedman RM, Chen LM, Roe AW (2004) Optical imaging of
tactile contour response in primate SI. Soc Neurosci Abstract, San
Diego, CA.
Lu HD, Roe AW (2004) Border and surface contribution to brightness
response in V2 thin stripe neurons. Soc Neurosci Abstract, San Diego,
CA.
Roe AW, Walled D, Sybirska E, Goldman-Rakic PS (2004)
Optical imaging of prefrontal cortex during oculomotor delay response task in
Macaque monkey. Soc Neurosci
Abstract, San Diego, CA.
Roe AW, Walled D, Sybirska E, Goldman-Rakic PS (2004)
Optical imaging of prefrontal cortex during oculomotor delay response task in
Macaque monkey. International
Conference on Working Memory.
Kyoto, Japan.
Lu HD, Kraus M, Roe AW (2004) Optical imaging of contrast
response in functional domains in V1 and V2 of macaque visual cortex. J
Vision 4(8):275.
Dillenburger B, Roe AW (2004)
Psychophysical evidence for competition between real and illusory contour
processing. Vision Science
Society Annual Meeting, Sarasota, FL.
Roe AW (2003) Optical imaging of
intrinsic cortical signals:
studying fundamental modules of brain function. Packard Foundation
Fellows Meeting, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Roe AW (2003) Workshop speaker and
organizer. “Columnar Interactions in Neural Computation” Swindale N, Tanifuji
M, Hung C, Cohen L. Winter
Conference on Brain Research, Snowbird, Utah.
Chatterji B, Ramsden BM,
Roe AW (2002) Models of illusory contour response. Yale Student Research Symposium. Nov 1, 2002, New Haven, CT.
Chen LM, Friedman RM,
Roe AW (2002) Optical imaging reveals area-specific interactions between nociceptive
and tactile responses in SI of the squirrel monkey. Program No. 114.12. 2002 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner.
Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2002. CD-ROM.
Friedman RM, Chen LM, Roe AW (2002)
Cortical encoding of the tactile funneling illusion: Evidence from intrinsic
optical imaging. Program No.
28:841.2. 2002 Abstract
Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2002. CD-ROM.
Heider B, Roe AW (2002) Time course
analyses of intrinsic optical signals in anesthetized and awake macaque monkey
visual cortex. Program No. 28:658.3. 2002 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner.
Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2002. CD-ROM.
Hung CP, Ramsden BM, Roe AW (2002)
Optical imaging and single unit recording of real and illusory brightness
response in V1 and V2 of the macaque monkey. Program No. 28:456.5. 2002 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary
Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2002. CD-ROM.
Ramsden BM, Hung CP, Roe AW (2002) Where does illusory
response come from? Response of V1 cells in macaque monkey to local vs global stimulus atrributes.
Program No. 28:456.6. 2002 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC:
Society for Neuroscience, 2002. CD-ROM.
Roe AW, Healy FL, Friedman RM, Heider B,
Chen LM (2002) Differences in SI topography between anesthetized and awake
squirrel monkey as revealed by optical imaging. Program No. 28:651.3. 2002
Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience,
2002. CD-ROM.
Roe AW (2002) Vision social organizer. 2002 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner.
Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2002. CD-ROM.
Roe AW (2002) Packard Foundation Fellows
Meeting. Monterey, CA.
Roe AW (2002) Science and Technology
Panel. Family Issues Panel. Dinner
with Anna Roe. Rennaissance
Weekend, Hilton Head, SC.
Roe AW, Ts’o DY (2002) Two networks of
curve-building cells? interactions
between orientation-selective cells in primate V1 and V2. Forum of European Neuroscience
Societies 2002, Paris, France.
Hung CP, Roe AW (2002) Seeing beyond prejudice:
Inherent biases in connectivity between oriented and luxotonic cells. J Vision, 2(7):583..
Ua Cruadhloaich M, Roe AW (2002) Quantitative
comparison of ocular dominance column width in optical images. J Vision, 2(7):17.
5/05 Seminar speaker. UCSF, San Francisco, CA.
11/04 Seminar speaker. Fudan University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
8/04 Seminar speaker. Brain Sciences Institute, RIKEN Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
4/04 Seminar speaker. Johns Hopkins University, Mind/Brain Institute, Baltimore, MD.
11/03 Seminar speaker. Vanderbilt University, Opthalmology, Nashville, TN.
9/03 Seminar speaker. Univ of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
4/03 Seminar speaker. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
3/03 Seminar speaker. Rutgers University, Newark, NJ.
11/02 Seminar speaker. MIT, Cambridge, MA.
7/02 Seminar speaker. CNRS, Ctr Recherche Cerveau Cog, Toulouse, France.
7/02 Seminar
speaker. Inserm, Lyon, France.
4/02 Seminar
speaker. Vanderbilt University,
Psychology, Nashville, TN.
4/02 Seminar
speaker. Univ California at Davis,
Davis, CA.
3/02 Panelist. Rennaissance Weekend, Hilton Head, SC.
2/02 Seminar speaker. University of Texas, Houston, TX.
2005-2007 Vanderbilt Discovery Grant.
2004 Vanderbilt
University College of Arts & Sciences Travel Award
1998-2003 David and Lucile Packard
Foundation Fellowship
1997-1999 Alfred P. Sloan Research
Fellowship.
1996-1999 Whitehall Foundation Research
Fellowship
1991-1994 NIH NRSA Post-doctoral
Fellowship, Rockefeller Univ and Baylor College of Medicine.
1993 Winter
Conference on Brain Research Fellowship Award, Whistler, Canada.
1992 Center
for Visual Science Symposium Travel Fellowship, Rochester, NY.
1989-1991 Whittaker Health Sciences
Fellowship, M.I.T.
1986-1989 NIGMS Graduate Traineeship,
M.I.T.
1987 Gordon
Research Conference Scholarship.
1985-1986 NIGMS Graduate Traineeship,
Yale University.
1984-1986 NIGMS Graduate Traineeship,
Harvard University.
2003 – present Vision Sciences Society
review committee
2003 - present Assoc Editor,
Neuroscience Letters
2002 NSF
Cognitive Neuroscience Study Section, ad hoc
2000-2005 NIMH
IFCN-8 (COG) Study Section, member
1999-2001 German-American
Frontiers of Science Symposia (Organizer and Participant)
9/96
– present Ad
hoc reviewer for J Neuroscience, J Neurophysiology, Neuroimage, Vision
Research, PNAS, Current Biology, Cerebral Cortex, NIH, NSF
9/03
– 8/08 NIH RO1 NS044375
“Optical imaging of tactile information in SI cortex” ($2,043,750 total;
$1,250,000 direct).
3/02
– 2/06 NIH RO1 EY11744
“Inter-areal Cooperativity During Perception of Visual Contours and Surfaces”
($1,274,996;
$819,823 direct).
1997-2001 NIH RO1 EY11744 “Inter-areal
Processing of Visual Contours”
($947,894
total; $585,941 direct).
1998-2003 David and Lucile Packard
Foundation Fellowship ($625,000). "High Spatial Resolution Imaging of
Perception and Cognition"
1997-1999 Alfred P. Sloan Research
Fellowship ($60,000). “Modular organization
of mammalian sensory neocortex”
1996-1999 Whitehall Foundation Research
Fellowship ($150,000). "Higher Order
Visual Contour Processing in Area V2 of the Primate
Society for Neuroscience
Women in Neuroscience
Investigative
Opthalmology and Visual Sciences
Association
for Advancement of Science
Cognitive Neuroscience
Society
American Physiological
Society
Fall 2005 Course
director and sole lecturer. Psy 274: Neuroanatomy. Vanderbilt
University, Nashville, TN.
Spring 2005 Course
co-director and lecturer. Psychology 236: The Visual Sytem. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
9/04 Guest
lecturer in Neuro 340:
Integrative and Systems Neuroscience. Vanderbilt University,
Nashville, TN.
10/04 Short
Course II. Visualizing Large Scale Patterns of Activity in the Brain: Optical and Electrical Signals. Soc Neurosci Meeting. San Diego,
CA.
Fall 2004 Course
director and sole lecturer. Psychology 234: Laboratory in Behavioral
Neuroscience. Vanderbilt
University, Nashville, TN.
2/04 Guest
lecturer in Psychology 236: The
Visual Sytem. Vanderbilt
University, Nashville, TN.
11/03 Guest
lecturer in Psychology 258: Animal behavior and evolution. Vanderbilt
University, Nashville, TN.
Spring 2003 Lecturer
and lab instructor in Neurobiology 500b: Structural and functional organization of the human nervous
system. Yale University School
of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
6/02 – 6/03 Spike
Processing Journal Club (with Dr. Mark Laubach)
9/96 – 1/02 Vision
and Visual Development Journal Club
(with Dr. Nigel Daw, Dr. Ning Tian, Dr. Maria Donoghue-Velleca)
Fall 2001 Co-lecturer
with Dr. Charles Bruce in Cellular and Network Dynamics of Sensory and Motor
Functions. Yale University
School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Spring 2001 Lecturer
and lab instructor in Neurobiology 500b: Structural and functional organization of the human nervous
system. Yale University School
of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Spring 2000 Lecturer
and lab instructor in Neurobiology 500b: Structural and functional organization of the human nervous
system. Yale Univeristy School
of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Spring 2000 Lecturer
in C&M Physiology 610b:
Neurophysiologic Methods. Yale University School of Medicine, New
Haven, CT.
Fall 1999 Co-lecturer
with Dr. David McCormick in Neurobiology 508: Vision: Cellular and Network Dynamics of the
Cerebral Cortex. Yale University
School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
4/99 Guest
lecturer in Graduate Seminar Series.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY.
Spring 1999 Lecturer
and lab instructor in Neurobiology 500b: Structural and functional organization of the human nervous
system. Yale Univeristy School
of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Spring 1998 Lecturer
and lab instructor in Neurobiology 500b: Structural and functional organization of the human nervous
system. Yale Univeristy School
of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Fall 1997 Lecturer
in Cerebral Cortex and Principles of Neuroscience, Yale
University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Fall
1989 Teaching
Assistant for Introductory Psychology (Course instructor: Dr. Jeremy Wolfe), M.I.T., Cambridge,
MA.
Undergrads: Irene Kwong, Vanderbilt
undergrad (spring 2004)
Xinyu
Li, Wash Univ undergrad (summer 2004, 2005)
Jeremy
Winberry, Vanderbilt undergrad (spring 2005)
Amy
Ly, Vanderbilt undergrad (spring 2005)
Matt
Baker, Vanderbilt undergrad (spring 2005)
Grads: Barbara
Dillenburger (9/03 – present)
Peter
Kaskan (Vanderbilt), (spring 2004 - present)
Anuraag
Sarangi (Vanderbilt), rotation (spring 2005)
Grad Thesis
committees: Ilya Khaytin, Jamie
Reed, Lu Li, Rob Kline,
Grad Advisory committees: Peiyan Wong
Postdocs: Limin
Chen (9/98 – present)
Robert
Friedman (99 – present)
Haidong
Lu (8/02 – present)
Eser
Ercil (6/04 – present)
Technicians: Mary Varghese (12/03
– present)
Programmers: Yongsheng Ma
Undergrads: Bikram Chatterje, Yale
undergrad (2002-2003)
Alison
Slanina, Vanderbilt undergrad (fall 2003, spring 2004)
Chaula
Mehta, Vanderbilt undergrad (spring, fall 2004)
Grads: Chou
P. Hung, Ph.D. Yale Neurobiology May 02 (1997 – 2002, now postdoc at MIT)
Yongsheng
Ma, M.A. Univ New Haven Computer Science (May 2002)
Other grads: Matt Franowicz, prelim
committee (fall 1996)
Ashesh
Mehta (Albert Einstein University), thesis committee (1996-1998)
Joshua
Atkins, rotation (summer 1997)
Haiyan
Tang, rotation, prelim committee (fall 1997, spring/fall 1999)
Nenad
Sestan, prelim committee (spring 1998)
Emily
Hsu, rotation (1999-2000)
Matt
Colonnese, thesis committee (1999 - 2001)
Michael
Kraus, rotation (fall 1999), thesis committee
Matthew
Ua Croadlhoalich, rotation (9/01 – 12/01)
Andrea
Hastentaub, prelim committee (3/02 – 8/02)
Douglas
George Walled, MD summer student (summer 2002, summer 2003)
Xin
Huang (Brown University), thesis committee (summer 2002)
Postdocs: Benjamin
Ramsden (8/97 – 6/02, now Assistant Prof at Univ West Virginia)
Norbert
Vnek (1/98 – 2/99)
Barbara
Heider (2/00 – 12/02)
Luoxiu
Huang (7/03 – 3/04)
Eser
Ercil (6/04 – present)
Technicians: Francine Leniart (11/96
– 8/03)
Programmers: Neil Guo (summer 1998)
Yichen
Xie (fall 1998)
Kaifeng
Zhou (spring/summer 2002)
Wilson Hall Vivarium
Faculty Representative
Vanderbilt Junior Adhoc
Review Committee Spring 2005
Vanderbilt Curriculum
Implementation Committee 2004-2005
Vanderbilt Graduate
Faculty Delegate Assemby 2004-2005
Yale Animal User’s
Committee 2002-2003
Yale Club Neurobiology
Organizer 2000-2001 (monthly evening seminar series)
Yale Neuroscience
Retreat Organizer 1998
Yale Faculty Computing
Committee 1997-99
EXTRA CREDIT
Wine tasting
Piano
Ballroom dancing